See gomme on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gommette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mystère et boule de gomme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gumă"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gôm"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gumma",
"gumma#Latin"
],
[
"cummi",
"cummi#Latin"
],
[
"gummi",
"gummi#Latin"
],
[
"κόμμι",
"κόμμι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"qmy",
"qmy#Egyptian"
],
[
"qmyt",
"qmyt#Egyptian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:cummis<id:gum>",
"id": "rubber"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gum\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gum\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"anointing oil\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"qmy\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" }, { \"id\" : \"gum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"qmyt\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόμμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cummis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gomme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"rubber\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"gomme\" id=\"French:_rubber\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin cummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"4": "",
"5": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gomme f (plural gommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gum (adhesive on an envelope)"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-noun-SJd-Ko7I",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 1 5 8 11 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 8 8 11 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 1 4 8 12 21 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 2 9 13 21 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 1 5 8 12 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 15 10 13 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber",
"natural rubber"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-noun-fs1LpKLs",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubber",
"synthetic rubber"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-noun-YJm92qH9",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "fr:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 15 10 13 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber",
"eraser, rubber"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-noun-ra~Z1gC8",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rubber",
"(writing) eraser, rubber"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "fr:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 15 10 13 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber",
"tire rubber, tyre compound, vulcanized rubber"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-noun-9hfSSEld",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rubber",
"(automotive) tire rubber, tyre compound, vulcanized rubber"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North American French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 15 10 13 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum, chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-noun-UzzHGeII",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America) gum, chewing gum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chewing-gum"
},
{
"word": "chiclette"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gomme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Fr-gomme.ogg/Fr-gomme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Fr-gomme.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-gomme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-gomme.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gomme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gomme.wav.mp3",
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"Vosges"
]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gumma",
"gumma#Latin"
],
[
"cummi",
"cummi#Latin"
],
[
"gummi",
"gummi#Latin"
],
[
"κόμμι",
"κόμμι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"qmy",
"qmy#Egyptian"
],
[
"qmyt",
"qmyt#Egyptian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:cummis<id:gum>",
"id": "rubber"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin cummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"4": "",
"5": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gomme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 15 10 13 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gommer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gommer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-verb-0ZLR4CFl",
"links": [
[
"gommer",
"gommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 15 10 13 19 21",
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"name": "Sweets",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gommer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gommer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gomme-fr-verb-fav-aHIn",
"links": [
[
"gommer",
"gommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gomme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Fr-gomme.ogg/Fr-gomme.ogg.mp3",
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]
},
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gomme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gomme-it-noun-iOr5C-0c",
"links": [
[
"gomma",
"gomma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
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"expansion": "gomme",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "man",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-gomme-enm-noun--DTirY4M",
"links": [
[
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"gome#Middle_English:_man"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "gomme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "gome"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "gomme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "gomme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gumme"
],
"links": [
[
"gumme",
"gumme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gommer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gommene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gomme m (definite singular gommen, indefinite plural gommer, definite plural gommene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brownish Norwegian spread made from boiled milk, cream, sugar, and sometimes eggs."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gomme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gomme meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.